What are apprenticeships
An apprenticeship is a paid job that gives young people the chance to learn while they earn. Apprentices gain valuable experience working with an employer, while receiving training to develop the skills needed for a specific career. They also have full employee rights from day one.
Apprenticeships are built around recognised job roles and may include additional qualifications or professional standards. Most training takes place in the workplace, but at least 20% of the time is spent on “off-the-job” learning—focused on the theory and knowledge behind the role.
Depending on the level and type of apprenticeship, as well as the apprentice’s experience, programmes can last anywhere from one to six years.

Who can apply?
Apprenticeships are aimed at young people aged 16 and over. The entry requirements for an apprenticeship differ according to the level of apprenticeship:
- A Level 2 apprenticeship is often referred to as an intermediate level apprenticeship. Level 2 is normally agreed to be the equivalent or 5 GCSE passes; this is the lowest level of apprenticeship available. There is generally no eligibility criteria for application, but employers will look for a good attitude towards the course.
- A Level 3 apprenticeship is known as an advanced apprenticeship. A Level 3 would be considered to be the same as 2 passes at A-Level and is a common next step for those who have completed a level 2 apprenticeship or has 5 passes at GCSE. There will be instances where no formal qualification will be needed to apply for a level 3 apprenticeship. However, in this instance you will generally need experience of working in the industry to be considered.
- Learn more about Level 4 and higher apprenticeships.
How are apprenticeships assessed?
Assessment is ongoing throughout the apprenticeship and once training is completed, the apprentice takes an End Point Assessment (EPA). This can vary according to job role, and may include interviews, assessment of portfolios, project tasks or examinations.
If you’re unsure of your options or want to find out more, speak to individual schools or colleges or speak to a qualified careers adviser through your school, college or other provider, local authority or via the National Careers Service.
Tools & Resources
Guide for employers - Recruit an apprentice
Stand out from the crowd: How to make your apprenticeship vacancy stand out and attract top talent.
Student Zone - Apprenticeships
Explore the resources below to discover everything you need to know about apprenticeships and why we believe they are amazing!
UCAS - apply for an apprenticeship
So, you've read up about apprenticeships and think they might be for you. The next step is learning how to apply and searching for vacancies that might suit you. Find out how to apply for an apprenticeship and tips for standing out in an application